Storage IOPS and throughput calculator

Convert between IOPS, block size (KB), throughput (MB/s) and queue depth for Azure disks and VMware.

Workload presets:

Azure disk presets:

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About this tool

Storage performance is governed by IOPS (I/O operations per second), block size (KB per I/O), and throughput (MB/s). For example, 1,000 IOPS at an 8 KB block size delivers ~7.8 MB/s, while the same 1,000 IOPS at 256 KB delivers 250 MB/s. Use this calculator to size Azure Managed Disks (Standard SSD, Premium SSD, Premium SSD v2, Ultra Disk) and VMware vSphere VMFS datastores, verify backup change windows, and test whether SQL/Oracle OLTP will hit disk throughput caps.